How I Engineer High-Performing AI Agents: Technical Guide with Code, Evals & Human Feedback
Building AI agents that genuinely deliver requires more than prompt tuning or clever automation. My experience shows that rigorous measurement, benchmarking, and continuous refinement transform agents from mere demos into robust, production-grade tools. This post shares how I apply advanced evaluation pipelines, feedback loops, and technical best practices using GitHub Copilot and Microsoft Foundry, with code samples and implementation patterns.
Step 1: The Copilot Workflow — Immediate Code & Prompt Testing
During day-to-day development, I rely on GitHub Copilot for code generation, automation, and quick agent iteration. Key practices here include:
- Automated testing (unit/integration tests)
- Targeted code reviews
- Prompt design precision
Example: Fast, Testable Python Agent Skeleton
ai_agent.py
import openai
class SimpleAgent:
def __init__(self, prompt):
self.prompt = prompt
self.model = "gpt-4"
Why this matters: Having a clear skeleton lets me quickly swap prompts or logic, write targeted tests, and catch errors before scaling.
Step 2: Building Evaluators — Measuring What Matters
Quantitative: Automated Unit Evals
To measure correctness, I design simple eval scripts to run agent responses against gold-standard answers.
agent_eval.py
def evaluate_agent(agent, test_cases):
"""
Runs agent on test_cases: [(input, expected_output)], returns eval results.
"""
results = []
for inp, exp in test_cases:
Technical note: This pattern is model-agnostic. It's also easy to extend for more complex checks (e.g., semantic similarity, security, code style).
Qualitative: Human-in-the-Loop Feedback
Automated checks aren't enough for real-world edge cases. I gather human feedback, especially for subjective or business-specific criteria. Microsoft Foundry and similar frameworks make this scalable.
Example: Simple Feedback Collector (Python)
human_feedback.py
import csv
def collect_feedback(agent, samples, feedback_file="feedback.csv"):
"""
Presents samples to a human and logs feedback for future tuning.
"""
Why this matters: Human review flags errors the automated pipeline misses, and the feedback lets me fine-tune agent settings and prompts iteratively.
Step 3: Scoring Frameworks & Continuous Benchmarking
Formal benchmarks like success rate, average response time, and "business rule compliance" create actionable metrics. In Foundry, I automate data collection and use structured datasets—making it easy to monitor trends and spot quality dips early.
Example: Python Agent Scoring Pipeline
scoring_pipeline.py
import statistics
def score_results(results):
"""Calculate key metrics from an eval results list."""
pass_pct = 100 * sum(r['passed'] for r in results) / len(results)
return {
Interesting fact: This benchmarking loop is a scaled-down example of what's possible in Microsoft Foundry, which adds dataset management, annotation tools, and integrated dashboards.
Step 4: Feedback Iteration and Agent Tuning
Once I gather feedback (human and automated), I update prompts, retrain or fine-tune models, and rerun evals. This cycle keeps pushing my agents' reliability higher as workflows grow.
Example in JavaScript (for web agents):
agent-eval.js
// Evaluator for a simple web LLM agent
const testCases = [
{input: "2+2?", expected: "4"},
{input: "Fruit in Paris?", expected: "Parisian apple"}
];
Note: This structure is similar to the Python pipeline and is the backbone for any production-grade evaluation suite.
Final Takeaways & Resources
- Don't wait until something breaks. I set up evaluation pipelines at the start, not after deployment.
- Human feedback is irreplaceable for subjective, nuanced tasks.
- Automation + scoring = unmatched reliability as you chain or scale agents.
Evaluating Generative AI Apps (Microsoft Docs)
Interesting Technical Notes
- Evaluators are reusable across prompt engineering, agent architectures, and even different LLM backends (GPT-4, Claude, etc).
- Continuous feedback loops keep your agents from drifting or failing silently.
- Combining agent pipelines with data annotation and human validation scales with your team and business needs.